Sevanavank Monastery is located on the summit of the Sevan Peninsula, in the Gegharkunik Region, about an 1-hour drive from Yerevan.
Originally, the monastery was built on the southern shore of a small island, but after the artificial lowering of Lake Sevan’s water level for 20 meters, the island became a peninsula.
According to an inscription near one of the churches, Sevanavank was built in 874 by the order of Princess Mariam, daughter of Ashot I. At that time, Armenia was engaged in battles against the Arab invasions.
There’s even a legend about a battle near the monastery, after which the lake turned black from blood. Many people say that the name Sevan comes from the word “sev,” meaning black, because of that battle.
However, archaeologists and ethnographers state that the name Sevan and Sevanavank come from “Sev Vank,” meaning “Black Monastery” — a literal reference to the monastery built from dark volcanic tuff stone.
According to historical sources, the first Armenian Catholicos, Gregory the Illuminator, founded a church on this site and named it Saint Harutyun. The remains of this 4th-century church can still be found on the peninsula.
The main Sevanavank complex, however, was founded in 874 and consists of two main churches: Saint Arakelots (Church of the Apostles) and Saint Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God).
The two churches are very similar in appearance, but originally the main church, Saint Arakelots, had a belfry (gavit) supported by six columns. Surrounding the churches were auxiliary buildings and monk cells.
Only a small part of the monastery was restored between 1956 and 1957. In 1990, a new seminary building was opened on the site of the original, which had been founded in 1897 by Catholicos Mkrtich Khrimian.
Comment (0)